How to Handle Snake Bite

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Snake bites can be fatal if not treated. They have a greater impact on children because of their smaller size.

If a person is bitten, running after the snake to catch it may not be a good idea.

Here are some tips that would guide you in the event of a snake bite!




Beat the Panic

The first step in the event of snake bite is to calm the patient.

Panic increases BP and pulse rate and carries the venom faster through the victim's body.



Restrict Movements

If the snake - bite is on the arm, then use a sling bandage for support.

If the bite is on the leg, then use a splint and tie it to the leg using a cloth. Do not tighten the cloth. The purpose is to immobilize the leg till treatment.

Remove any rings or bangles to avoid complications in case of swelling.


Symptoms

Common symptoms -

Difficulty in breathing/speaking
Droopy eyelids/blurred vision
Bleeding from gums/wounds
Increased swelling
Dizziness/convulsions/
Severe pain
Loss of consciousness
Nausea/fainting
Increased thirst


Treatment

Lack of treatment can be deadly even if symptoms do not appear.

Shift the patient to the hospital, for modern treatment, as soon as possible.

An injection with the right anti - venom is life-saving!

Herbs, snakestones or traditional medicines would be a colossal waste of precious time.


DO NOT

Do not cut the bite with sharp tools, like blade
Do not apply pressure, such as by using cold compressors
Do not use tourniquet
Do not suck out the venom orally
Do not feed or give anything to the patient orally
Do not give medicines, unless instructed by a doctor
Do not try to raise the site of bite to above the level of heart


Prevention

It may not be possible to completely avoid snake bite but the following steps may be considered -

Avoid areas where snakes are commonly found such as under rocks and logs
If you are a frequent trekker then carry a first aid kit for emergencies including snake bite
Make a tapping noise when you trek. Snakes will slither away and avoid you
Never provoke a snake


Time is Precious

Don't waste time and lose life!

Source - medindia

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What is Diabetic retinopathy ?

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Tags - Diabetic retinopathy, vision problems, blindness, eye exams, blood sugar

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that results from damage to the blood vessels of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina). At first, diabetic retinopathy may cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems. Eventually, however, diabetic retinopathy can result in blindness.



Diabetic retinopathy can develop in anyone who has type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. The longer you have diabetes, and the less controlled your blood sugar is, the more likely you are to develop diabetic retinopathy.

To protect your vision, take prevention seriously. Start by carefully controlling your blood sugar level and scheduling yearly eye exams.

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Basic Eye Care - Eye Care Tips

Monday, March 15, 2010

* Take A vitamin diet to make eyes brighter. (papaya, eggs, fish, milk, cilantro etc.,)
Wash eyes with cold water to get sparkling eyes.

* Put sliced cucumber over your eyes to treat dark circles.

* Put potato slices on your eye to get rid off those dark circles.

* Soak amla overnight in water and use this water the next morning to wash the eyes.


* Soak cotton in Luke warm milk and cover eyes with it for 15 min.

* To soothe tired eyes, dip cotton pads in chilled milk and place on closed eyes for 10 minutes. Now relax completely.

* To completely relax the eyes and the surrounding muscles, close your eyes and think of something that is pleasant or soothing and at a distance. Now gently open your eyes and look into the distance. Next focus on an object at arm's length. Do this extremely relaxing exercise four or five times a day.

* If your eye twitches, or your eyes are red and feeling itchy, massage your scalp with curd.

* Soak 1 tsp. dry amla in one cup of water overnight. Next morning strain it through a muslin cloth and then add one extra cup of water. Splash your eyes with this solution each morning. This makes your eyes sparkle.

* For Puffy Eyes: Grate a potato with its peel and apply on your closed eyelids for about 20 minutes and relax completely. You may even take a nap.
* Wash your face before sleeping, and ensure that there is no make-up on your face before you sleep, because, make-up creams may spoil your face as it will be there for the whole night. It is better if no cream is applied. What I feel is, wash your face before sleeping and if at all you want to apply any cream, just apply night cream and none other than that.

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